REFERENCE TOOLS
Click on a heading to jump down to links on that topic

ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONS
ALMANAC
BOOKS & LIBRARIES
CALCULATORS & CONVERTERS
CALENDARS
DICTIONARIES
ENCYCLOPEDIAS
MATH FOR REPORTERS
QUOTATIONS
REFERENCE SITES
STATISTICS
THESAURUS
TIME ZONES
ZIP CODES


ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONS
AcronymFinder    http://www.acronymfinder.com
A searchable database of common acronyms and abbreviations.
 

ALMANAC
Information Please Almanac    http://www.infoplease.com
All the facts you'd find in the print version are now available on the Web.
 

BOOKS & LIBRARIES
Amazon    http://www.amazon.com
Has summaries and basic facts about books in print.

Central Rappahannock Regional Library    http://www.librarypoint.org
Find articles, books, music and videos on the Web site of our regional public library system.

InfoMine   http://brimstone.ucr.edu/
Sources for full-text books and online journals are available through InfoMine.

Internet Public Library   http://www.ipl.org/reading/books
The IPL has thousands of books you can read right on the Internet.  They also offer sources for literary criticism.

Library of Congress   http://www.loc.gov
The Library of Congress Web site has THOMAS (Congressional legislation back to 1969), copyright information and online exhibits.

Mary Washington College   http://www.library.mwc.edu
The college's library catalog is available online (you may use their library if you're not a student there, although you can't check out books). They also have a great listing of useful Web sites under the “Subject Guide” heading.

CHECK THIS OUT:
PUBLISHER LIST IN THE SHELL: Your own editorial system has a directory of publishers. It's in Local Non-Daily/Book/PublishersList.
 

CALCULATORS & CONVERTERS
Conversions Super-site    http://www.onlineconversion.com
The mother of all conversion sites.

Measurements    http://www.convertit.com/Go/ConvertIt/Measurement/Converter.ASP
Converts ounces, drams, oil barrels–you name it–into any measurement you choose.

Measurements    http://webphysics.ph.msstate.edu/units/index.html
Figure out what 45 mph is in kilometers, how many pints are in a hogshead or one of the many other units used on this site. Also shows you how the calculation was done.

Percent Change    http://javascript.internet.com/calculators/percent.html
A quick way to look up “What is X percent of Y?” or “X is what percent of Y?”

Percent Change    http://www.newsengin.com/neFreeTools.nsf/PercentChange/formPercentChange
Plug in two numbers and NewsEngin will show you the percentage of increase or decrease between them.

Time Converter    http://www.convert-me.com/en
Sergey and Anna's site makes it easy to figure out how many seconds or minutes or lunar months or years or whatever are in a span of time.
 

CALENDARS
Day of Week Finder   http://www.earth.com/calendar
Find the day of the week a date fell on in any year.

Day of Week Finder   http://harold.com/toys/cal.cgi
An alternative to the perpetual calendar above.

Holiday Dates (Religious)   http://www.smart.net/~mmontes/ec-cal.html

Holiday Dates (Secular)   http://www.smart.net/~mmontes/ushols.html#HOLS

Holiday Finder   http://www.vpcalendar.net
This calendar gives the dates of Easter, Mother's Day and other movable holidays from 1990 to 2010.
 

DICTIONARIES
Animal groups    http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/help/faq/animals/names.htm
What do you call a collection of crows? (A murder) A group of jellyfish? (A smack) Those terms and many more are offered on this site.

OneLook   http://www.onelook.com
Search hundreds of dictionaries simultaneously with OneLook.   Slang, technical, medical, foreign language...dictionaries of all ilks are included here.

Web of Online Dictionaries   http://www.yourdictionary.com
Has more than 600 dictionaries with 150 languages, as well as links to specialized English dictionaries for homophones, synonyms, thesauri, rhyming words, etc.

Webster's Dictionary   http://www.m-w.com
Type in a keyword and you'll get a full definition and a pronunciation guide, plus a thesaurus link.  If you misspell a word, the dictionary gives you a list of words with similar spellings.
 

ENCYCLOPEDIAS
Britannica   http://www.britannica.com
The old workhorse has gone high tech with a mega-Web of entries, graphics and Internet links. We also have a print version in the library.

How Stuff Works   http://www.howstuffworks.com
I can't vouch for the accuracy of entries on this site - how am I supposed to know how lava lamps work? - but it might help you visualize what makes toilets or lungs or ice skating rinks tick.
 

MATH FOR REPORTERS
Ask Dr. Math   http://mathforum.org/dr.math
The Dr. Math site is designed for kids but includes very grown-up mind bogglers like compound interest and annual percentage rates. .

Budget-time Help   http://www.projo.com/words/tip408.htm
Twenty tips for covering budgets, from a Providence Journal-Bulletin reporter.

Inflation Adjuster   http://www.kricar.com/tools/tools.htm
Knight Ridder’s CAR site shows you how to adjust for inflation and how to calculate annual growth rates.

Math Help from Robert Niles    http://nilesonline.com/stats
Robert Niles, a senior producer at latimes.com, offers a very non-scary math tutorial for reporters.

Math Help from Steve Doig   http://cronkite.pp.asu.edu/census/math.htm
Doig, an Arizona State University journalism professor, provides formulas and other math help on his Census 2000 Web site.

How to Do Your Own Conversions   http://oakroadsystems.com/math/convert.htm
Learn how to convert units of measurement all by yourself.
 

QUOTATIONS
Yahoo Directory Quotations   http://dir.yahoo.com/Reference/Quotations
Yahoo has links to quote sites of all shapes and sizes.
 

REFERENCE SITES (AND WEB DIRECTORIES)
Barbara's News Researcher's Page   http://www.gate.net/~barbara/index.html
An incredible compilation of useful Web sites.

Infomine    http://brimstone.ucr.edu
Has a huge selection of online reference sources (full-text books, foreign language dictionaries, almanacs, calendars, maps, grammar guides and more) put together by librarians at the University of California.

Martindale's Reference Desk   http://www.martindalecenter.com
Includes links to calculators, dictionaries and databases for nearly every subject under the sun.
 

STATISTICS
International Statistics    http://www.lib.umich.edu/govdocs/webdirec.html#A
An amazing directory of Web sites on everything from Abortion to Zimbabwe. This is an especially good place to find statistics and government reports.

Federal Statistics   http://www.fedstats.gov
The whole enchilada for those seeking statistics provided on the Web by the U.S. government. If you’d rather search for statistics available from a specific agency, go to http://www.fedstats.gov/agencies.
 

THESAURUS
Roget's Thesaurus    http://www.thesaurus.com
Plug in a keyword and find synonyms for it.
 

TIME ZONES
World Clock    http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock
Search World Clock to find out what time it is in larger cities around the world (i.e., it has Richmond, but not Fredericksburg). Also lists sunrise and sunset times for that city.

World Time Server   http://www.worldtimeserver.com
An alternative to the World Clock.
 

ZIP CODES
Zip Code Finder   http://www.usps.com/zip4
 

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Last modified July 31, 2003